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Lykos Therapeutics (Formerly MAPS PBC) Announces Publication Examining the Effects of MDMA-Assisted Therapy on Emotional Coping Skills and Self-Experience in PTSD

  • Participants with severe PTSD who received MDMA-assisted therapy demonstrated significant improvements in self-experience
  • Improvements in self-compassion associated with MDMA-assisted therapy were independent of PTSD symptom improvement 

Excerpt from the Press Release:

SAN JOSE, Calif., Jan. 10, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — Lykos Therapeutics (formerly MAPS Public Benefit Corporation) (“Lykos”), a company dedicated to transforming mental healthcare, announced that PLOS ONE has published the first comparison of the effects of investigational MDMA-assisted therapy and therapy with placebo on emotional coping skills and self-experience in adults with severe post-traumatic stress disorder (“PTSD”). The study explored how changes in self-experience impacted PTSD scores in the Company’s Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study (MAPP1), previously published in Nature Medicine. Results showed that compared to therapy with placebo, MDMA-assisted therapy participants had a statistically significant greater improvement in all self-experience measures.

“People who have histories of having been traumatized as children within their caregiving systems are particularly prone to developing major deficits in emotion regulation and often develop a self-identity of being worthless and defective,” said Bessel van der Kolk, M.D., Phase 3 investigator, president of the Trauma Research Foundation and author of The Body Keeps the Score.1 “When these people are being treated for their PTSD, their lack of a sense of safety and difficulties with trust can be major obstacles to successful completion of treatment; these deficits often prevent treatment from being successful. In this study, we observed that MDMA-assisted therapy was more effective than psychotherapy alone in improving a range of problems with self-experience that are associated with treatment failure.”

Trauma-focused talk therapy is considered a first-line treatment for PTSD, however the success rates with treatment have been limited by several factors.2,3 At least a quarter of patients drop out of treatment, up to one-half are left with lingering symptoms,4,5,6 and even those who respond to treatment often experience lingering challenges with emotional regulation, impulse control and interpersonal functioning.7,8,9 As multiple studies have shown that reduced self-capacities interfere with successful completion of talk therapy for PTSD, the goal of this analysis was to assess if MDMA-assisted therapy or therapy with placebo had a significant impact on validated measures of self-experience.

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