ChemoCentryx Reports Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Results from Ongoing Phase I Trial of Orally Administered PD-L1 Inhibitor, CCX559, at American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2022
— Human pharmacokinetics (PK) reveal CCX559 exposure tracking with projections, with good oral availability and expected half-life —
— Pharmacodynamic (PD) results show CCX559 exhibits immune stimulatory properties in cancer patients –
Excerpt from the Press Release:
SAN CARLOS, Calif., April 13, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — ChemoCentryx, Inc., (Nasdaq: CCXI), today announced the presentation of preclinical data and initial pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) data from the ongoing Phase I clinical study of CCX559 during a poster session at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2022.
The PD-L1/PD-1 interaction is one of the major immune checkpoints that limits the ability of effector T cells to destroy cancer cells. As a potential next generation therapy, an orally administered small molecule inhibitor of PD-L1 could have advantageous properties compared to approved monoclonal antibodies, such as better penetration into solid tumors, reduced immunogenicity, lack of Fc-mediated side effects and convenience of oral administration.
Preclinical characterization has demonstrated that CCX559 is a potent inhibitor of PD-L1 that blocks binding to PD-1 and CD80 and prevents PD-L1 inhibition of T cell activation. During 2021, ChemoCentryx initiated a first-in-human Phase I dose escalation study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, PK and PD of CCX559 in patients with various types of advanced cancer. In this Phase I basket study, CCX559 is taken orally once per day at specified dose levels, starting at 30 mg and ranging to date to 120 mg.
In the AACR poster titled, CCX559, an orally administered small molecule PD-L1 inhibitor for the treatment of solid tumors: Initial Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Results from the in Progress First-In-Human Trial (abstract #4147), ChemoCentryx reported initial data available to date from patients enrolled in the first three dose cohorts in the ongoing Phase I study. Patients received CCX559 once daily at doses of 30 mg, 60 mg and 120 mg. All patients receiving 120 mg of CCX559 (n=9) were included in the PK evaluation reported in the poster. PD data for seven of the 120 mg patients (i.e., those whose data were available at time of submission) were also presented.
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